Miterwort Flowers Like a Bishop’s Cap

Walking the Mill Race Trail at Little Buffalo State Park one can see many Spring-flowering plants in the months of April and May.

Miterwort, Mitella diphylla, is one of the early to mid-Spring bloomers and a member of the Saxifrage family.

Miterwort flowering creek-side 6 May 2014.
Miterwort flowering creek-side 6 May 2014.

Stalked basal leaves and a pair of conjoined leaves at middle of single flowering stem will easily identify miterwort.

Young miterwort plants having basal leaves and a central stem with a loose terminal cluster of flower buds.
Young miterwort plants having basal leaves and a central stem with a loose terminal cluster of flower buds.
Miterwort flowers on a single stem.
Miterwort flowers on a single stem.

The beautifully fringed flowers are in a terminal cluster,

but separated enough from each other so as to be appreciated singly.

Each flower is attached to the main stem by the top of its miter.

Not being Catholic, I didn’t get the Bishop’s Cap or Miterwort common names for this plant. Some say the flower suggests the headdress worn by bishops, but I just don’t see it and prefer to think of these tiny unusual flowers as having a certain snowflake geometry. I know, the flowers are five-sided and not six-sided like a true snowflake, but that’s what comes to my mind instead of a Bishop’s Cap. (If you play chess, the top of the bishop is in the shape of a miter.)

The fancy fringe on the edge of <em>Miterwort</em> flowers makes these little white and yellow flowers really stand out.
The fancy fringe on the edge of Miterwort flowers makes these little white and yellow flowers really stand out.

Miterwort can be found in rich woods in Eastern North America. The subjects of the photos presented here were blooming near a creek on 6 May 2014.

Leave a Comment