Liriope and New Jersey Tea by the Woods

Well, it’s the middle of September and the potted mums are starting to open their buds. Fall colors are just around the corner and the second crop of lettuce in the vegetable garden is coming along nicely. Some brilliant purple asters along the edge of the woods are now in bud. Can’t wait to see their faces again!

Liriope is also planted along the edge of the woods and it’s blooming much later here than the grouping planted in the middle of the backyard that gets more sun. Never did see the berries of the first liriope flowers. Perhaps a bird or some little critter enjoyed them for lunch.

Lariope near the woods edge is just now flowering.

Liriope near the woods edge is just now flowering.

I obtained a couple starts of New Jersey tea while in upstate New York. I transplanted them to an area adjacent to the woods, near a white oak and a small white pine. The area receives filtered morning sun and is mostly sunny in the early afternoon.

New Jersey Tea naturally occurs in glades, which are open spaces in woods, so the edge of the woods should be a good location. I mixed in some compost and lots of sand to increase the drainage in our heavy clay soil. Between the stones and the clay there is almost no organic matter.

New Jersey Tea leaves showing their characteristic three parallel veins curving towards the leaf tips.

New Jersey Tea leaves showing their characteristic three parallel veins curving towards the leaf tips.

New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus americanus, also known as Red Root, was used extensively in making tea. Native Americans used the root tea for a variety of ailments because of its astringent, expectorant and sedative qualities. Care must be taken in its use as a root alkaloid is mildly hypotonic. The leaf tea was an oriental tea substitute and quite popular during the Revolutionary War.

The flowering season is coming to a close in the next few weeks. Marigolds still look great, but the portulacas are fading without the strong summer sun. The purple cone flowers are now sporting their brown and blackish seed heads. The butterfly bush is one of the few blooming plants we have left.

Beautiful blooming butterfly bush bares its blossom to the buzzing bee.
Beautiful blooming butterfly bush bares its blossom to the buzzing bee.

Lobelia at Harvest Time

It’s the beginning of Autumn and we’re driving along country roads in central Pennsylvania. Everywhere we see bright swaths of goldenrods in the fallow fields next to the fields growing corn or soybeans. Corn harvesting is just getting started and the soy has yet to fully ripen.

We don’t always use the most modern equipment around these parts. Guess it’s just not needed. Who even needs rubber tires?

A team of four horses pull this cart for harvesting the fields.

A team of four horses pull this cart for harvesting the fields.

We see cows everywhere we go. Say Hello to Ferdinand, my favorite horned cow who lives down the road.

Ferdinand standing watch over the herd.

Ferdinand standing watch over the herd.

At the roadside of a soybean field was this nice patch of Lobelia.

Lobelia along a curve on a country road.

Lobelia along a curve on a country road.

The Lobelia was growing in a ditch that had standing water in it. Not sure what species of lobelia it is but I think I’d like to go back and collect a few seed pods. We could spread the seeds along the water drainage areas of our lane.

Lobelia looks nice in a grouping.

Lobelia looks nice in a grouping.

Lobelia is a close relative of the Cardinal Flower, which I have seen growing next to a freshwater pond. It would be dazzling to have both of these members of the Bluebell Family in a garden of native plants.

Lobelia, member of the Bluebell Family.
Lobelia, member of the Bluebell Family.